Building a swimming pool in California comes with specific regulations and requirements that homeowners need to understand. At Sharpe Design Pools, we handle all the permitting and compliance details for our clients, but it’s helpful to know what’s involved.
Here’s your guide to California pool regulations and the permit process.
Pool Barrier and Safety Requirements
California has strict pool safety laws designed to protect children. The Swimming Pool Safety Act requires at least one of the following seven safety features for all new pools and spas:
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Pool Fencing: An enclosure that meets specific height and design requirements (at least 60 inches high, with no openings larger than 4 inches)
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Self-Closing, Self-Latching Gates: All gates must close and latch automatically
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Pool Cover: A motorized safety cover that meets ASTM standards
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Exit Alarms: Doors providing direct access to the pool area must have alarms
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Self-Latching Devices: On all doors with direct pool access
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Pool Alarm: A floating alarm that detects unauthorized entry into the water
- Other Approved Methods: As determined by local building officials
Most homeowners choose a combination of fencing and self-closing gates as their primary barrier solution.
The Permit Process
What Permits Are Required?
Building a swimming pool typically requires:
- Building Permit: For the pool structure itself
- Electrical Permit: For pumps, lights, and other electrical components
- Plumbing Permit: For pool plumbing and equipment
- Grading Permit: If significant earth moving is required
- Encroachment Permit: If work affects public areas
The Permit Timeline
The permit process in the Sacramento area typically takes 2-4 weeks, though this can vary by jurisdiction. Here’s what to expect:
- Plan Submission: Detailed pool plans including dimensions, equipment locations, and safety features
- Plan Review: City or county officials review for code compliance
- Corrections (if needed): Address any issues identified in review
- Permit Issuance: Once approved, construction can begin
- Inspections: Multiple inspections throughout construction
Required Inspections
Your pool project will typically require these inspections:
- Setback Inspection: Verifying pool placement meets property line requirements
- Pre-Gunite/Pre-Shell: Checking steel reinforcement and plumbing before concrete
- Equipment Bonding: Ensuring all metal components are properly grounded
- Final Inspection: Complete review before filling the pool
Setback Requirements
Pools must maintain minimum distances from property lines, structures, and utilities:
- Property Lines: Typically 3-5 feet minimum (varies by jurisdiction)
- Septic Systems: At least 10 feet from septic tanks and leach fields
- Power Lines: Safe distances from overhead electrical lines
- Easements: Cannot encroach on utility or access easements
Energy Efficiency Requirements
California’s Title 24 energy code includes requirements for pool equipment:
- Variable Speed Pumps: Required for pools with pumps over 1 HP
- Pool Covers: Required for heated pools
- Timer Controls: Automatic controls for filtration and heating systems
Why Work with a Licensed Contractor?
At Sharpe Design Pools (License #1031834), we handle all permits and inspections as part of our comprehensive service. Working with a licensed contractor ensures:
- Proper permit applications and approvals
- Code-compliant construction
- Passing inspections the first time
- Warranty protection
- Liability coverage
Attempting to build a pool without proper permits can result in fines, required removal, and problems when selling your home.
Let Us Handle the Details
Pool regulations can seem overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. Sharpe Design Pools manages the entire permit process, from initial application through final inspection. We know the local requirements in Placer County, Sacramento County, and surrounding areas.
Contact us to learn more about building your dream pool the right way!
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